Colombia, a geographically diverse country, is significant in world trade due to its many ports located on both the Caribbean and Pacific coasts. In this article, we will look at Colombia’s main ports, their role in the country’s economy and in international trade. Here are a few of Colombia’s major ports:
- Port of Cartagena: Located in the north of the country on the Caribbean coast. Cartagena is one of Colombia’s largest ports and is strategically important for trade with other Caribbean countries.
- Port of Barranquilla: Another important port on the Caribbean coast, Barranquilla serves both container and cargo ships and is a key trading hub for exports and imports.
- Port of Buenaventura: Located on the Pacific Ocean, this port plays an important role in exporting agricultural products, including coffee, bananas and coal, from the Pacific Coast region.
- Port of Colombia: Located in Barranquilla, it is one of the country’s largest ports specialising in coal exports.
- Port of Santa Marta: Another port on the Caribbean coast that serves both cargo and passenger ships and is also significant for tourism.
Full list of official ports that exist in the region:
- BUENAVENTURA (UN/LOCODE: COBUN, Western South America)
- BUENAVENTURA ANCH (Western South America)
- BAHIA SOLANO (UN/LOCODE: COBSC, Western South America)
- BAHIA MALAGA (Western South America)
- TUMACO (UN/LOCODE: COTCO, Western South America)
- TUMACO ANCH (Western South America)
- PUERTO BRISA (North Coast of South America)
- TOLU (UN/LOCODE: COTLU, North Coast of South America)
- PUERTO VELERO (North Coast of South America)
- TURBO ANCH (North Coast of South America)
- CARTAGENA (UN/LOCODE: COCTG, North Coast of South America)
- BARRANQUILLA (UN/LOCODE: COBAQ, North Coast of South America)
- SANTA MARTA (UN/LOCODE: COSMR, North Coast of South America)
- BARRANCABERMEJA (UN/LOCODE: COEJA, North Coast of South America)
- CARTAGENA ANCH (North Coast of South America)
- SANTA MARTA ANCH (North Coast of South America)
- PUERTO BOLIVAR ANCH (North Coast of South America)
- POZOS COLORADOS ANCH (North Coast of South America)
- BARRANQUILLA ANCH (North Coast of South America)
- COVENAS ANCH (North Coast of South America)
- COVENAS (UN/LOCODE: COCVE, North Coast of South America)
- PUERTO BOLIVAR (UN/LOCODE: COPBO, North Coast of South America)
- RIOHACHA (UN/LOCODE: CORCH, North Coast of South America)
- POZOS COLORADOS (UN/LOCODE: COPOC, North Coast of South America)
- PUERTO NUEVO (UN/LOCODE: COCIE, North Coast of South America)
- TURBO (UN/LOCODE: COTRB, North Coast of South America)
- ACANDI (UN/LOCODE: COACD, North Coast of South America)
- SAN ANDRES (UN/LOCODE: COADZ, East Coast of Central America)
- PROVIDENCIA (UN/LOCODE: COPVA, East Coast of Central America)
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