Egypt, located at the crossroads of Africa and Asia, has a strategic geographical location that makes it one of the key transport and trade hubs in the world. Egypt’s ports play a significant role in international trade, especially due to the Suez Canal, which connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. In this article, we will look at Egypt’s main ports, their location and functions.
- Port of Alexandria: It is Egypt’s largest and most important port, located on the Mediterranean coast. The Port of Alexandria is the country’s main commercial port, serving a significant portion of exports and imports of goods, including oil, grain, automobiles, and manufactured goods.
- Port Said: Located at the northern end of the Suez Canal on the Mediterranean coast. Port Said Port plays a key role in the transit trade through the Suez Canal, serving both cargo and container ships. It is also an important centre for logistics and distribution.
- Port of Suez: Located at the southern end of the Suez Canal on the Red Sea coast. The Port of Suez is an important point for transit cargo through the Suez Canal and handles a significant volume of petroleum and petroleum products as well as manufactured goods.
- Port of Doumyat (Damietta): Located on the Mediterranean coast, east of Alexandria. The Port of Doumyat is a modern port specialising in container shipping and handling agricultural products such as grain and cotton.
- Port of Ain Sokhna: Located on the Red Sea coast, south of the Gulf of Suez. The Port of Ain Sokhna is a modern port with developed infrastructure, serving container and cargo ships. It also plays an important role in the oil and gas industry.
- Safaga Port: Located on the Red Sea coast. The Port of Safaga specialises in serving passenger and cargo ships and also plays an important role in the export of phosphate and other minerals.
- Mersa Matrouh Port: It is located on the Mediterranean coast. This port serves both fishing and cargo vessels and is an important centre for fishing and regional trade.
Full list of official ports that exist in the region:
- SUEZ CANAL (UN/LOCODE: EGSUZ, Eastern Mediterranean)
- EL DEKHEILA (UN/LOCODE: EGEDK, Eastern Mediterranean)
- ALEXANDRIA (UN/LOCODE: EGALY, Eastern Mediterranean)
- DAMIETTA (UN/LOCODE: EGDAM, Eastern Mediterranean)
- ABU QIR (UN/LOCODE: EGAKI, Eastern Mediterranean)
- PORT SAID (UN/LOCODE: EGPSD, Eastern Mediterranean)
- ISMAILIA (UN/LOCODE: EGISM, Eastern Mediterranean)
- IDKU (UN/LOCODE: EGIKU, Eastern Mediterranean)
- MERSA MARTU (UN/LOCODE: EGMMU, Eastern Mediterranean)
- AL ARISH (Eastern Mediterranean)
- AL ARISH ANCH (Eastern Mediterranean)
- MERSA EL HAMRA (UN/LOCODE: EGMAH, Eastern Mediterranean)
- MERSA EL HAMRA ANCH (Eastern Mediterranean)
- DAMIETTA ANCH (Eastern Mediterranean)
- PORT SAID ANCH (Eastern Mediterranean)
- SIDI KERIR (UN/LOCODE: EGSKT, Eastern Mediterranean)
- ALEXANDRIA ANCH (Eastern Mediterranean)
- ABU QIR ANCH (Eastern Mediterranean)
- SIDI KERIR ANCH (Eastern Mediterranean)
- ISMAILIA ANCH (Eastern Mediterranean)
- IDKU ANCH (Eastern Mediterranean)
- ABU CHOSOUN ANCH (Red Sea)
- RAS SADAT (Red Sea)
- RAS SADAT ANCH (Red Sea)
- SOKHNA ANCH (Red Sea)
- SAFAGA ANCH (Red Sea)
- SUEZ PORT (Red Sea)
- SUEZ SOUTH ANCH (Red Sea)
- NUWEIBA (UN/LOCODE: EGNUW, Red Sea)
- TABA HEIGHTS (Red Sea)
- RAS SHUKHEIR ANCH (Red Sea)
- WADI FEIRAN (UN/LOCODE: EGWAF, Red Sea)
- RAS BUDRAN (UN/LOCODE: EGRAB, Red Sea)
- RAS BUDRAN ANCH (Red Sea)
- RAS SUDR (UN/LOCODE: EGRSU, Red Sea)
- ZAAFARANA (Red Sea)
- ZAAFARANA ANCH (Red Sea)
- ZEIT BAY (UN/LOCODE: EGZTB, Red Sea)
- ZEIT BAY ANCH (Red Sea)
- HAMRAWEIN (UN/LOCODE: EGHAM, Red Sea)
- AL QUSAYR (UN/LOCODE: EGAQU, Red Sea)
- AIN SUKHNA (UN/LOCODE: EGAIS, Red Sea)
- SHARM EL SHEIKH (Red Sea)
- AL ADABIYAH (UN/LOCODE: EGADA, Red Sea)
- EL TOR (UN/LOCODE: EGELT, Red Sea)
- SOKHNA (UN/LOCODE: EGSOK, Red Sea)
- BERENICE (Red Sea)
- ABU CHOSOUN (UN/LOCODE: EGABU, Red Sea)
- MARSA ALAM (UN/LOCODE: EGRMF, Red Sea)
- SAFAGA (UN/LOCODE: EGSGA, Red Sea)
- HURGHADA (UN/LOCODE: EGHRG, Red Sea)
- RAS SHUKHEIR (UN/LOCODE: EGRSH, Red Sea)
- RAS GHARIB (UN/LOCODE: EGRAG, Red Sea)
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